Value Investing = Get Rich Quick ?

I came across a forwarded email promoting a 1 day Value Investing Seminar, talking about philosophies and investment styles of Benjamin Graham, Philip Fisher and Warren Buffett .

The email (written by the organiser) is as follows:

"If you like to get rich quickly, this is the way. Please kindly circulate this to all your friends who are also interested to get rich quickly."

Well, I did forward and highly recommend that seminar to a few of my friends, but NOT because I or they want to get rich quickly. I forward and personally will be attending the seminar because I think the philosophies and investment styles of Benjamin Graham, Philip Fisher and Warren Buffett is very good (if not excellent).

Anyway, here's what Warren Buffett said about Sound / Value Investing.

“Ben Graham wasn’t about brilliant investments and he wasn’t about fads of fashion. He was about sound investing, and I think sound investing can make you very wealthy if you’re not in too big of a hurry. And it never makes you poor, which is even better.”

[Source: http://www.trinitywealth.ca/articles/500MostWittyThings.pdf ]

And lastly, i end with a quote i read somewhere that says,

"The only thing fast about money, .... is losing it!"

One-on-One with Warren Buffett by Nightly Business Report

Warren Buffett sat down recently for a taped interview with Susie Gharib of Nightly Business Report to mark the PBS program's 30th anniverary on 22nd January 2009.

Video of the complete 24-minute conversation has been posted on the program's website.

Transcript of that entire interview available as a PDF download.

Some of the excerpts of the interview:

Buffett: We’ve spent a lot of money. We’ve got money left, but I love spending money. Cash makes me very unhappy. I like to always have enough and never way more than enough, but I always want to have enough. So we would never go below $10 billion of cash at Berkshire. We’re in the insurance business - we got a lot of things. We’re never going to depend on the kindness of strangers. But anything excess in that, I love the idea of buying things and the cheaper they get, the better I like it.

Buffett: I am unquestionably optimistic about the long-term. I’m more than a little pessimistic about the short-term, but that doesn’t mean I am pessimistic about the stock market. We bought stocks today. If you tell me the economy is going to be terrible for 12 months, pick a number, and then if I find something that is attractive today, I am going to buy it today. I am not going to wait and hope that it sells cheaper six months from now. Because who knows when stocks will hit a low or a high? Nobody knows that. All you know is whether you’re getting enough for your money or not.

Buffett: Well, I’ve learned my lessons before that. I read a book, what is it, almost 60 years ago, roughly, called The Intelligent Investor, and I really learned all I needed to know about investing from that book, and particularly chapters 8 and 20. So I haven’t changed anything since. I see different.

GHARIB: Graham and Dodd?

BUFFETT: Well, that was Ben Graham’s book The Intelligent Investor. Graham and Dodd goes back even before that, which was important, very important. But, you know, you don’t change your philosophy, assuming you think have a sound one. And I picked up, I didn’t figure it out myself, I learned it from Ben Graham. But I got a framework for investing which I put in place back in 1950, roughly, and that framework is the framework I use now. I see different ways to apply it from time to time, but that is the framework.

GHARIB: Can you describe what it is? I mean, what is your most important investment lesson?

BUFFETT: The most important investment lesson is to look at a stock as a piece of a business, not as some little thing that jiggles up and down, or that people recommend, or people talk about earnings being up next quarter, something like that. But to look at it as a business and evaluate it as a business. If you don’t know enough to evaluate it as a business, you don’t know enough to buy it. And if you do know enough to evaluate it as a business and it's selling cheap, you buy it and you don’t worry about what it does next week, next month, or next year.

GHARIB: So if we asked for your investment advice back in 1979, back when Nightly Business Report first got started, would it be any different than what you would say today?

BUFFETT: Not at all. If you’d ask the same questions, you’d have gotten the same answers.

The Intelligent Investor - "By far the best book on investing ever written." - Warren E. Buffett

This comic describes how Warren Buffett feels when he first read the book "The Intelligent Investor" back then when he was 19 years old. This is his various quotes about the book.

“I went the whole gamut. I collected charts and I read all the technical stuff. I listened to tips. And then I picked up Graham’s The Intelligent Investor . That was like seeing the light .”
(Adam Smith, Supermoney (New York: Random House, 1972),p. 181.)

“I don’t want to sound like a religious fanatic or anything, but it really did get me. ”
(Source: L. J. Davis, “Buffett Takes Stock,” New York Times Magazine ,April 1, 1990, p. 16.)

“Prior to that, I had been investing with my glands instead of my head. ”
(Source: Warren Buffett correspondence to Benjamin Graham, July 17, 1970.)

Here's the Preface written by Warren Buffett on The Intelligent Investor.
I read the first edition of this book early in 1950, when I was nineteen. I thought then that it was by far the best book about investing ever written. I still think it is.

To invest successfully over a lifetime does not require a stratospheric IQ, unusual business insights, or inside information. What’s needed is a sound intellectual framework for making decisions
and the ability to keep emotions from corroding that framework. This book precisely and clearly prescribes the proper framework. You must supply the emotional discipline.

If you follow the behavioral and business principles that Graham advocates—and if you pay special attention to the invaluable advice in Chapters 8 and 20—you will not get a poor result from your investments. (That represents more of an accomplishment than you might think.) Whether you achieve outstanding results will depend on the effort and intellect you apply to your investments, as well as on the amplitudes of stock-market folly that prevail during your investing career. The sillier the market’s behavior, the greater the opportunity for the business-like investor. Follow Graham and you will profit from folly rather than participate in it.

To me, Ben Graham was far more than an author or a teacher. More than any other man except my father, he influenced my life. Shortly after Ben’s death in 1976, I wrote the following short
remembrance about him in the Financial Analysts Journal. As you read the book, I believe you’ll perceive some of the qualities I mentioned in this tribute.

Warren Buffett recommended this book (The Intelligent Investor) so many times, and it's quoted below:

1966 Letters to his Partners in Buffett Partnership
The availability of a quotation for your business interest (stock) should always be an asset to be utilized if desired. If it gets silly enough in either direction, you take advantage of it. Its availability should never be turned into a liability whereby its periodic aberrations in turn formulate your judgments. A marvelous articulation of this idea is contained in chapter two (The Investor and Stock Market Fluctuations) of Benjamin Graham’s "The Intelligent Investor". In my opinion, this chapter has more investment importance than anything else that has been written.

1984 Letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders
(In what I think is by far the best book on investing ever written - “The Intelligent Investor”, by Ben Graham - the last section of the last chapter begins with, “Investment is most intelligent when it is most businesslike.” This section is called “A Final Word”, and it is appropriately titled.)

1990 Letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders
In the final chapter of The Intelligent Investor Ben Graham forcefully rejected the dagger thesis: "Confronted with a challenge to distill the secret of sound investment into three words, we venture the motto, Margin of Safety." Forty-two years after reading that, I still think those are the right three words.

1993 Letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders
In fact, the true investor welcomes volatility. Ben Graham explained why in Chapter 8 of The Intelligent Investor.

2003 Letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders
Jason Zweig last year did a first-class job in revising The Intelligent Investor, my favorite book on investing.

2004 Letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders
Some people may look at this table and view it as a list of stocks to be bought and sold based upon chart patterns, brokers’ opinions, or estimates of near-term earnings. Charlie and I ignore such distractions and instead view our holdings as fractional ownerships in businesses. This is an important distinction. Indeed, this thinking has been the cornerstone of my investment behavior since I was 19. At that time I read Ben Graham’s The Intelligent Investor, and the scales fell from my eyes. (Previously, I had been entranced by the stock market, but didn’t have a clue about how to invest.)

Read the book online (FREE !)

Alternatively, you can view each page individually, seperated by Chapters here. If it's too much, the 3 most important Chapters are as below:

1. Chapter 1 : Investment vs. Speculation : results to be expected by the Intelligent Investor
2. Chapter 8 : The Investor and market fluctuations
3. Chapter 20: Margin of safety as the Central Concept

The 3 Bedrock Ideas above are the cornerstone of Warren Buffett's Billions. Watch the Video from my previous post.

Or if you prefer to own the book, you can get from Amazon from the links below.

Distinction between Investment and Speculation

Benjamin Graham, a famous investor in his own right and also notable because he is the man that taught Warren Buffett to invest, defined the difference between speculation and investment in this famous passage from his book The Intelligent Investor.

“An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis promises safety of principal and an adequate return. Operations not meeting these requirements are speculative.”

Note that investing, according to Graham, consists equally of three elements:

1. Thorough analysis - which means the study of the facts in the light of established standards of safety and value;
2. Safety Of Principal - which means protection against loss under all normal or reasonably likely conditions orvariations;
3. Adequate return - which means any rate or amount of return, however low, which the investor is willing to accept, provided he acts with reasonable intelligence;
   (Source: Security Analysis, 1934 Edition, by Benjamin Graham)
   

Like casino gambling or betting on the horses, speculating in the market can be exciting or even rewarding (if you happen to get lucky). But it’s the worst imaginable way to build your wealth. That’s because Wall Street, like Las Vegas or the racetrack, has calibrated the odds so that the house always prevails, in the end, against everyone who tries to beat the house at its own speculative game.

On the other hand, investing is a unique kind of casino—one where you cannot lose in the end, so long as you play only by the rules that put the odds squarely in your favor. People who invest make money for themselves; people who speculate make money for their brokers.

The most realistic distinction between the investor and the speculator is found in their attitude toward stock-market movements. The speculator's primary interest lies in anticipating and profiting from market fluctuations. The investor's primary interest lies in acquiring and holding suitable securities at suitable prices. Market movements are important to him in a practical sense, because they alternately create low price levels at which he would be wise to buy and high price levels at which he certainly should refrain from buying and probably would be wise to sell."

Benjamin Graham also say that to have a true investment there must be present a true margin of safety. And a true margin of safety is one that can be demonstrated by figures, by persuasive reasoning, and by reference to a body of actual experience.